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Monday 18 March 2013

Jekyll & Hyde - Psychoanalytic View

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde a psychoanalytical
interpretation


There are some(prenominal) ways of interpreting Robert Louis Stevensons novel The Strange Case of
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, moreover to my mind, the most suitable and interesting one is the
psychoanalytic approach. Sigmund Freuds depth psychology is based on his idea of the human psyche
consisting of three areas: first, the super-ego, which represents complaisant and cultural norms and almost
corresponds to the human sense of right and wrong. Second, the id, which accommodates the drives and the
instincts hidden in the depths of the human unconscious, as for instance the satisfaction of the
human needs or the reproduction. The tercet area describes the rational ego, which is the human
consciousness that tries to mediate between the conscience and the unconscious. By this, the superego and the id are balanced and form the characters identity, an integrated self.
other very important and appropriate part for a psychoanalytic interpretation of The Strange
Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is the return of the repressed that Freud describes in his surmise of
psychoanalysis. Society, its norms and taboos suppress the antisocial individual desires which
nevertheless exist in the subconscious.

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Stevensons novel is one of the most famous literary
expressions of the uncanny (Meyer 138). That means something that should put one over stayed unknown
but still appears is revealed by the return of the repressed.
The action takes bespeak in London in 1886 during the Victorian era when the lone(prenominal) important
and honourable persons were men, as to be seen in the fact that each(prenominal) main characters in Stevensons
novel are male. He solely mentions a maidservant as a female person (Stevenson 29). The repressive
square off on the individual by society can be found in the super-ego, which is recognizable in the
person of Dr. total heat Jekyll. He is described as a respectable and improve well-made, smooth-faced
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