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Monday 18 March 2013

Lexicography

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Lexicography is the theory and practice of compiling dictionaries. It is an important branch of use linguistics. Lexicography has a common object of study with lexicology; both signalise the diction of a language. The essential difference between the 2 lies in the degree of systematization and completeness each of them is able to achieve. Lexicology aims at systematization revealing characteristic features of treatments. Dictionaries aim at a more or less complete description, but in so doing cannot attain systematic treatment, so that every vocabulary entry presents, as it were, an independent task.

Main problems of lexicography

One problem of lexicography is the problem of definitions in a unilingual dictionary. The explanation of meaning whitethorn be achieved by a group of synonyms which to provokeher indue a fairly general idea; but unitary synonym is never sufficient for the procedure, because no absolute synonyms exist. Besides, if synonyms argon the notwithstanding type of explanation used, the reader will be placed in a vicious circle of synonymic references, with not a single word actually explained. Definitions serve the purpose much better. These atomic number 18 of two main types. If they are only concerned with words as speech material, the definition is called linguistic.

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If they are concerned with things for which the words are names, they are termed encyclopedic. The meaning of the word may be also explained by examples. The arrangement of the vocabulary entry presents many problems, of which the most important are the specialisation and the sequence of variant meanings of a polysemantic word. A historic dictionary (the Oxford Dictionary, for instance) is primarily concerned with the development of the English vocabulary. It arranges various senses chronologically, first comes the etymology, then the earliest meanings marked by the chase obs. â€" obsolete. The etymologies are either comparative or confined to a single language. The development is documented by illustrative...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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