One of the psychological treatments for phobic disorders is behavioural therapy. Behavioural therapies aim to replace maladaptive behaviours with adaptive ones by using conditioning techniques.
Systematic desensitization (SD) is the main behaviourist treatment for phobias. It was developed by Wolpe (1958), SD is base on classical conditioning, with patients learning in stages to associate hero-worship responses with feelings of calm, rather than previous associations between phobic objects, situations or fear. The two opposing emotions of anxiety and relaxation are perceived as incapable of coexisting simultaneously. SD uses a progressive, footstep by step approach to feared objects or situations and takes about a month to build up through the entire desensitisation hierarchy. The hierarchy is constructed before treatment commences, going from least to most feared types of contact with phobic objects or situations and patients are taught relaxation strategies for individually stage of contact. Contact is unremarkably achieved by imagining scenarios (covert desensitisation), but sometimes involves actual contact (in vivo desensitisation).
serpent phobics may begin SD treatment by looking at a picture of snakes in a sealed tank, and progressively work through to actually holding one.
There has been a lot of research into behavioural therapies. Jones (1924) used SD to eradicate low instrumentss phobia of white fluffy animals and objects such as rabbits and cotton wool. The rabbit was presented to the patient at closer distances each time his anxiety levels subsided to permit movement to the next stage, and Peter was rewarded with food to develop a positive association towards the rabbit. ultimately he developed affection for the rabbit, with generalised onto similar animals and objects. another(prenominal) study was done by Wolpe (1960) used implosion to remove a misfires phobia of driving in cars. The girl was forced into a...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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