Social disorganization theory Essay Sample

Social disorganization theory could be the theory that says that delinquency and crime are caused by the causes of environment. This theory was created by Henry McKay and Clifford Shaw in 1920th in Chicago. These scientists had been working for your University of Chicago as well as the Institute for Juvenile Research.
Their research revealed that there was a technique during the distribution with the young criminals’ inhabitation throughout a city. It showed how the poorer and closer to the center the neighborhood was, the higher delinquency rate appeared there. These information didn’t depend on a racial or ethnical factors, as this tendency was kept inside any race or ethnicity. It was also proved by the fact that there weren’t any changes inside crime rate regardless from the shifts of ethnical and racial makeup changes that took location more than the years.

Shaw’s and McKay’s research was conducted in Chicago. The details about delinquency rates there was gathered there during the 3 periods of time: 1900-1906, 1917-1923, and 1927-1933. These scientists applied the Robert E. Park’s and Ernest W. Burgess’s Concentric Zone Design with the city. They marked out 5 zones: the first was the corporation centre with the city; the second – the transitional zone, characterized by the conversion from residential to commercial; third, the zone of the enterprises and inhabited districts; fourth will be the upper and middle class dwelling place and fifth stands out as the suburbs.
The greatest delinquency rate was detected inside “zone of transition”. The social problems in that area are hideous, the dwellers are poorly educated, and thus their funds is extremely low; plenty of them are drug addicts, alcoholics, hookers and mentally ill people. The amount of divorces and separations is huge; numerous youngsters are raised inside incomplete families.
The thing is that people who live within the transition zone aren't physically, mentally or emotionally ill. The reason for your enormous crime rating was that this lifestyle makes
specific cultural traditions that rule the behavior of the dwellers. These traditions are transmitted for the next generations. That’s why the delinquency rating doesn’t experience any changes throughout the years. Men and women just react towards the social conditions they dwell in by developing their personal cultural norms of behavior and right after them. It’s obvious that these norms differ from ones from the other city areas.
According towards the theory from the social disorganization, the main reason for high delinquency rates is that the society can't provide some of its members of the vital items like food, clothes and decent apartment. The absence of this effortless belongings leads towards the social deprivation and thus antisocial behavior.
One far more significant reason for ones great range of unlawful actions from the transition zone is that parents do not supply their offspring on the attention needed. They are too busy trying to earn the living or they suffer from some sort of addiction or illness. Children, who have as well significantly free time, often join the youth gangs, one of the most dangerous phenomenons from the problematic districts. The adults aren’t financially in a position of giving decent education to their kids, so they almost often repeat their parents’ path of life, deprived with the right to pick how to live their own life.
We can make 3 primary conclusions:
1. Transmission zone is marked by the highest delinquency rates
2. Crimes are caused by the society unable to satisfy its members’ needs;
3. The situation in those areas is inextricable, and young children usually repeat the life path of their parents.
The theory of social disorganization was one of the first developed to explain the reasons of crime. It’s been thoroughly researched because the time of its invention, and in spite of some imperfections it’s even now valid.

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