Edward W. Felten Center for Information Technology indemnity Department of Com modeler Science, and Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International personal matters Princeton University Version of July 6, 2006 felten@cs.princeton.edu
Network neutrality is a vexing issue. Proponents of neutrality rule argue that the free, innovative profits of today is jeopardise and government action is needed to protect it. Opponents argue that regulation is not needed, or will be flawed in practice, or is a bad idea even in principle. One of the reasons the electronic network neutrality debate is so muddy is that relatively few people figure the mechanics of network discrimination. In reasoning about net neutrality it helps to understand the technical motivations for discrimination, the various kinds of discrimination and how they would actually be put into practice, and what countermeasures would then be procurable to users and regulators. These are what I privation to explain in this essay. Its not my goal to consequence every question about net neutralityâ€"that would take in a book, not an essay. What I want to do is woof in some of the technical background in a way that illuminates the core issues, in the hope of providing a petite clarity to the discussion. 1 Intelligence at the Edges vs.
in the Middle
The Internet consists of a set of end-user computers connected by infrastructure that carries information between those computers. This infrastructure is basically a set of routers (think: metal boxes with electronics inside) connected by links (think: long wires). Packets of data bring out passed from one router to another, via links. A packet is forwarded from router to router, until it arrives at its destination.
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This paper is available online at http://itpolicy.princeton.edu/pub/neutrality.pdf. Thanks to Alex Halderman and Cameron Wilson for feedback on precedent versions.
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Nuts and Bolts of Network Neutrality
Edward W. Felten
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