From The History of Philosophy: A in brief Survey by James Fieser
Home: www.utm.edu/staff/jfieser/110
secure 2008, updated: 3/19/2012
Contents
A. Beyond Mythology
Issues of the Presocratics
B. Milesians
Thales: Water
Anaximander: The Boundless
Anaximenes: Air
C. Ionians
Heraclitus: Change and the Logos
Pythagoras: Mathematical Relations
D. Eleatics
Xenophanes: theanthropism and Pantheism
Parmenides: The One
Zeno of Elea: Paradoxes
E. Pluralists
Empedocles: Four elements and Two Forces
Anaxagoras: sound judgment and the Divisibility of Material Ingredients
F. Atomists
Atoms in the Void
The Mind as Material
G. Sophists
Protagoras: Relativism
Gorgias: Skepticism
H. Conclusion
Questions for Reflection
1. If you had no scientific knowledge at all, what top executive you think is the primary stuff of nature from which everything is made?
2. Everything in nature seems to change. Does anything remain the same throughout that change?
3. be afford that you had no knowledge of God or religion.
Someone hence tells you that God is like a giant person in the sky, and someone else tells you that God is just another name for the summate universe. Which view would make more sense to you?
4. Assume that you hurt no knowledge of science. Can material stuff be divided in half, on to infinity, or must we come up at some indivisible particle?
5. Assume that you have no knowledge of religion or modern science. ar any truths absolute and unchanging, or is it all a field of have of social custom?
The story of philosophy in Hesperian civilization begins in ancient Greece, which produced three of the worlds greatest thinkers, namely, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. While it would be nice to start our study with Socrates, the first prominent figure in the history of philosophy, the event is that Socrates did not create his views from thin air. Rather,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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