Punishment

Deviance is the recognized irreverence of cultural norms (Macionis 2006 . Going by this definition , anybody who does not behave according to the accepted standards of monastic order is committing a divergence . Generally referred to as a abnormal , such an individual is usually considered different , atypical , or an asidesider according to Macionis (2006 When society en routineed laws in to contain deviance for the purpose of establishing social control to protect the lives and properties of its members , any impact of its laws is considered a crime Technically , thereof , crime is a form of deviance which was defined by Macionis (2006 ) as the violation of a society s enacted distressing law The three habitual types of crimes are crime against the psyche which includes murder , manslaughter , aggravated attaint , or robbery crime against property like burglary and thievery theft and victimless crimes or committing illegal acts that do not immediately victimize other people like prohibited medicate use , gambling , or prostitution (Macionis , 2006The United States criminal justice system addresses crimes in the country by providing for the pursuit and penalization of criminals Although everybody agrees that criminals should be prosecuted , the debate concerning what punishment should be meted out has been raging in the country for years . There are four types of punishments or defenses for punishment , namely : retribution , intimidation rehabilitation , and social protection (Macionis , 2006According to the `Summing Up Table put to constituteher on page 182 of the text retribution was the earliest justification put forward by society in explaining the demand of punishment . Based on the Biblical saying an nerve centre for an eye this type of punishment requires that the offender should be meted a penalty which approximates the crime committed . Therefore , when a person was proven to have killed someone he or she essential accordingly be punished with death by implementation .

Those who advocated retribution were believed motivated by vengeance (Macionis , 2006Described as an early(a) modern approach determent surfaced fairly recently . Proponents of deterrence believe that man is not only a level-headed creature but is also interested in defend him or herself from being punished . This type of punishment , therefore , is based on the belief that if criminal elements are make to understand that punishment is more severe compared to the benefits that could be enjoyed from committing a criminal act , he or she would be demoralized doing so There are two types of deterrence . A specific deterrence occurs when a specific individual has been in full convinced that crime does not pay up When society s act of punishing such an individual is used as an face so that others would be convinced that crime does not pay a general deterrence occurs (Macionis , 2006The third type of punishment is rehabilitation . Called a modern strategy rehabilitation was created by the social scientists who consider deviance as a dissolving agent of social problems (such as poverty ) or personal problems (such as mental illness According to the social scientists , since deviants are a product of deteriorating social conditions , improving social conditions could result...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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