The Second World War Tactics of U.S Air Support

"Strategic surprise whitethorn often be difficult, if non impossible, to obtain; but tactical surprise is always possible and essential be given an essential place in planning."2 "The initiative, once gained, must never be lost . . . . If you lose the initiative against a good enemy you will very soon be made to his thrusts . . . .3

A principal of strategic fight is to impress at an enemy's base.4 Prior to the development of longrange manner power the application of this pattern was, more often than not, impractical, if not impossible. Sea power occasionally provided such capability, but not often. Land armies are almost never able to direct at an enemy's base in modern warfare, except in conjunction with snap or sea power. The Second mankind War marked the first application in war of longrange air power.5

A second principle of strategic war is strike an enemy's communications.6 In this context, destruction, or, at least, evidential interference with an enemy's transportation network is essential. The interdiction of an enemy's command and go over network is also desirable.

A third principle of strategic war is the destruction of an enemy's arm forces.7 Clausewitz held that this principle was the first quarry of war, and that it is best accomplished by direct attack.8

Effective schema must also recognize that war is both a social and a psychological phenomenon.9 In this context, total war can neither be understood nor effectively wag

Britain diverted attention away from German preparations for an attack on the Soviet Union.In lateJune 1940, Hitler stated that the British had lost the war, but that they were not yet aware of that fact. He proposed giving the British a month, to permit reason and usual sense to prevail, after which, if the British did not yield, he promised them " everlasting(a) suffering and misery.

"20When Germany finally abandoned the air assault on Britain in favor of an all out attack on the Soviet Union, Hitler said that he had left Britain "to wither on the vine."21

von Clausewitz, C., Baron. On War (1815). Reprint of the 1908 English translation. London: Penguin Books, 1968.

Hansell, H. S., Jr., major General. Strategic Air War Against Japan. Maxwell Air haul Base, Alabama: Airpower Research Institute, Air War College, 1980.

The Allied air strategy in Europe in the Second human race War is assessed within the context of the conceptual framework actual earlier in this research. The essential elements of this framework are (1) surprise, (2) minginess of effort, (3) cooperation of all arms, (4) control, (5) simplicity, (6) speed of action, (7) maintaining the initiative, (8) striking at an enemy's base, (9) interdicting an enemy's communications, (10) destruction of an enemy's armed forces, (11) recognizing the social and psychological character of war, and (12) flexibility.

Recognizing the Social andPsychological Characterof the War

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