Pyschology

A neurologist by training , Freud noniced that galore(postnominal) of his patient role s nervous ailments appeargond to be psychological rather than physiological in origin . He came to believe that unconscious desires and conflicts adjust at the root of their symptoms . Freud s clinical discoveries led him to develop a comprehensive theory of mental life that differed radically from the views of American psychologist . Freud held that human beings are not as rational as they imagine and that free will is largely an illusion . quite an , we are motivated by unconscious instincts and urges that are not avail subject to the rational , conscious part of our mind , he developed a technique called psychoanalysis in which the patient lies on a couch , recounts dreams and says whatever comes to mind or free association . The psychoanalyst sorts through half-remembered scenes broken trains of idea , and the like and attempts to reconstruct the past experiences that shape the patient s dumbfound behaviorFreud held that personality develops in a series of critical stages during the offset printing few years of life . If we successfull-of-the-moony resolve the conflicts that we take in at each of these stages , we can avoid psychological problems in later life . But if we become fixated at any one of these stages , we whitethorn carry related feelings of anxiety or exaggerated fears with us into adulthood . Freud maintained that more unconscious desires and conflicts have their roots in sexual repression A 5 year old child , Freud argued , desires his mother and dreams of destroying his father , whom he sees as his rival for her affection . Yet at the same time he loves and fears his father . Ideally the boy is able to repress these feelings , to push them out of sense , but may resurface later , say when he selects a married person and marriesFreud s psychodynamic theory was as controversial at the turn of the speed of light as Darwin s theory of evolution was 25 years preceding .

His Victorian contemporaries were shocked , not only by his emphasis on sexuality , but also by his suggestion that we are often unaware of our true motives and that we are not entirely in control of our thoughts desires and behavior . Freud s lectures and literary works attracted considerable attention in the United States as well as Europe . He had a profound concussion on twentieth-century art and philosophy as well as psychology . The view that unconscious conflicts within the individual influenced oft human thought and action is known today as psychodynamic psychology . Psychodynamic theory has been expanded and revised by Freud s colleagues and successors , lay the foundation for the study of personality and psychological diss , and abide influential today Many psychologists believe that certain mention mental processes , such as recognizing a word or a friend s face , also go on outside of normal waking consciousness . Sigmund Freud thought that many of the most important influences on our behavior are screened from our consciousness even though they underlie much of our behaviorReferenceAxlerod , A (1999 . initiation to Psychology . New York : McGraw-Hill...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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