Overrun and occupied by more powerful foreign powers, including the Macedonians under Alexander the Great, Persians, Mongols and Moghuls, Turks, British and Russians, the Afghan peoples make ferociously resisted alien conquerors. In particular, Afghanistan is " i of the few Muslim states never to be subjugated by a non-Islamic power" (Nydrop & Seekins, 1986, p. xxii). Urban (1988) characterized Afghanistan as "one of the world's virtually unruly states . . . [possessing] an independence born of geographical remoteness and of loyalties dissonant with the centralized state" (p. 1). As Rashid (1987) has pointed out, "the historical traits that inspired the cost increase of the Afghan people against the Communist government in capital of Afghanistan and the Soviet invasion . . . have also been disruptive of the uniformity of the Afghan resistance" (The Afghan, p.
203) According to Rashid (1987), "geography and history have combined to create in Afghanistan a decentralized and fiercely individualistic society" (The Afghan, p. 204). Political fragmentation has been encouraged by the topography and the evolution over time of a hodgepodge of pellucid and often warring tribal groups, including the Pashtuns, which hav |
comeback. Insight on the News, 15: 3. Ally against drugs: Iran. (1998, July 4). Economist, p. 41. Rashid, A. (1996, November). Drug the infidel. distant Eastern MacDonald, S. B. (1992, July/August). Afghanistan's drug | Ordercustompaper.com is a professional essay writing service at which you can buy essays on any topics and disciplines! All custom essays are written by professional writers!
No comments:
Post a Comment