Terrorism: A Highly Effective Form of Political Communication

This contrast supports the conclusion that the intrinsic feature of effective terrorism is a sharply-defined message. Terrorism is indeed a medium of parley, and however dramatic the presentation, it fails to communicate efficaciously if the message itself is unclear.

Today I would like to engage you in a discussion of the role of policy-making terrorism as a form of communication. As we look back done the history of the past two decades, we find that the sort of boisterous political activity commonly called terrorism has had a political impact, particularly with respect to the Middle East, that is strikingly out of symmetry to the level of damage or loss of life actually resulting from terrorist actions. The sum total cost of terrorism in this point in time is far less than that of even a minor war. Yet, in substantial measure done those actions denounced in the West as terrorism, the West has been compelled to give its attention to Islamic and Palestinian concerns in a way that neither peace treatyful dialog nor other(a) forms of political violence have been able to achieve.

I volition therefore repugn that political terrorism should be still as a form of coercive communication. It is, like war

--but with capacious economy of effort--a means of "sending a message" through force and the threat of force. In seeking to support and

The methodology of this study is one of rambling historical inquiry. It might be possible to value the substantial effects of terrorist operations, but it does not seem possible to quantify their political effects. Nor can a particular operation ineluctably be linked directly to specific consequences. Sometimes this is the occurrence; e.g., there is a direct link between Iranian-associated hostage-taking in Lebanon and the Iran-Contra episode in the United States.

In contrast, however, no oneness Palestinian-associated terrorist operation has had dramatic political consequences, yet we will argue that the cumulative effect of Palestinian terror has been to sharply profit the visibility of the Palestinian people and cause, and ultimately to win the Palestinians "a place at the table" in regional peace negotiations.

demonstrate this interpretation of terrorism, I have consulted a descriptor of source literature, on topics ranging from communication theory, to the nature of coercive communication (as in war), and the history and nature of political terrorism.

recommendations. I may note that one thing strikingly absent from the subsisting literature of terrorism is a narrative history of contemporary terrorism that adequately draws the connection between terrorist operations and the political consequences that have resulted from them. The present study may be regarded as a first effort in that direction.

The political authorization of a terrorist action, however, is found to have v
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