ENLIGHTENMENT AND ROMANTIC THINKERS COMPAREDDespite sharing some similarities , the knowledge and amative movements differed sharply in ground of their character and values turn the former movement embraced a balanced , sober brainpower oriented toward harmony and productivity , the latter reacted by espousing the salient , exotic , un normalal , and uncultivatedThe Enlightenment , which dominated the eighteenth coulomb , embraced a logical , rational world expectation establish on the classical notions of harmony and balance , in terms of both temperament and intellect . Enlightenment thinkers tended to idealize usefulness and productivity , taking a distinctly materialistic view of the world . They approached most things from a policy-making and economic base for example , nature was meant to be controlled , cultivated , and harnessed for political and economic ends . Partly to accomplish this , they valued science and tight methodical thinkingTheir approach toward economics and politics reflect this . Their paramount thinkers included economists like Adam smith and David Ricardo , considered the founders of capitalist cerebration , and they advocated free trade , commerce , and manufacturing , laying the foundations for modern-day capitalist economy . In politics , they embraced the republican ideal (based on Hellenic and Roman models , believing it morally superior to monarchy in this imagine , Thomas Jefferson is one of the model Enlightenment thinkers in a group that also includes Voltaire Rousseau , Montesquieu , Locke , and Paine . The Enlightenment inspired both the American and French revolutions while the first succeeded , the latter arguably failed , lead to the reign of terror and demonstrating the excesses of rational thoughtIts art was oriented toward the realities of contemporary life Enlightenment painters depicted the times substantial figures just now also painted how ordinary people actually looked , lived , and worked , as well as how capitalism was changing European lodge (In a moxie , it was the forerunner of modern realismIts most important thinkers were not artists who conveyed passion drama , and wildness . Instead , they were winding in rational productive pursuits , guided by their profess emphasis on empirical , logical thought .
Smith and Ricardo were its guiding economic thinkers , while Thomas Jefferson borrowed from classicism to put together his vision of the ideal republic Locke and Paine emphasized human self-reliance and argued against the divine right of kings and Malthus evolutionary system influenced both economics and demographics . Enlightenment thinkers were creative , but in a sense different from the Romantics they were fundamentally builders , inventors , and producersOn the other hand , the Romantics were far little restrained in both life and imagination . Defying the Enlightenment s emphasis on the balanced rational , and ly , they frequently shunned convention , cultivating odd appearances , living emotionally turbulent lives , favoring the emotional and olympian over the rational , and creation unrelentingly individualistic . Byron is possibly the most infamous example , with a controversial reclusive life full of sexual indiscretions , travels , and a sense of being an outcast in addition , he died an early dying while serving as part of what he considered a noble cause (fighting in Greece s war for independenceRising around 1815 , in reaction to what they considered the Enlightenment s confining mentality , the Romantics embraced feeling intuition...If you demand to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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