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Tuesday 22 October 2013

Summary of Olson Dictatorship Democracy

Source: OLSON, M. 1993. Dictatorship, state, and development. American Political Science Review, 567-576. Key rowing: Stationary bandits vs. nomadic bandits; monopolized and wiseized thieving; revenue enhancement; monopoly of force play; work and innovation; economic growth; property and force rights; existence unsloped provision; revenue-maximizing tax rate; line of descent of loving surplus; long live the king; autarky; democracy; encompassing interests; balance of power; power manduction Brief stocky: Major arguments: 1. Roving bandits versus unmoving bandits a. the roving bandits under insurrection conducted uncoordinated competitive theft, which destroys the incentive to direct and produce b. by contrast, a nonmoving bandit monopolizes and rationalizes theft in the form of taxes by setting himself up as a dictator; a secure autocrat and then has an encompassing interest to can a peaceful tack and other public goods th at affix productivity in his territory 2. the tenure of an autocrat matters: c. the brief tenure, the natural uncertainty of season in dictatorships imply that autocracies will seldom have good economic performance for more than wizard generation d.
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the conditions essential for a lasting democracy are the analogous necessity for the security of property and contract rights that generates economic growth The first blessing of the invisible hand 1. wherefore have most(prenominal) inhabited societies throughout history normally avoided anarchy? a. Why should warlord s, who were stationary bandits continuously ! stealing from a given stem of victims, be preferred, by those victims, to roving bandits who soon de referenceed? b. If roving bandits rationally settles down and takes his theft in the form of regular tax revenue while maintaining a monopoly on theft in his domain, gone those from whom he extracts taxes will have an incentive to produce c. The rational stationary bandit will take only a part of income...If you want to get a full essay, value it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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